Feed-in Bill Senate Inquiry: last call for submissions
Blog Post | Blog of Christine Milne
Tuesday 12th August 2008, 11:47am
by TimHollo in
The Senate Inquiry into Christine Milne's Private Member's Bill for a national, comprehensive, gross feed-in tariff for renewable energy is closing its call for submissions this Friday, August 15.
Those of you who would like to see a strong, supportive policy framework for renewable energy in Australia, I would strongly recommend that you put in a submission to the inquiry as a matter of urgency.
Christine's last post on the issue, setting out what the Bill would achieve, is here, and you can find all the details about the Bill and how to make submissions here.

The feed in tariff concept
The feed in tariff concept is great, it overcomes the ugly side of the PV rebate which is the failure to discriminate the quality of the panels and the quality of installation (site selection etc.).
There is still a serious gap not covered by F-i-T, RRPGP, PV Rebate or any other program. Acquifer pumping is already highly regulated to ensure acquifier sustainability. These sites are frequently off grid and presently rely on diesel and are continuous service.
Support equivalent to $2 per Watt would see these sites converted to solar. This is four times the effectiveness of the aclaimed PV rebate and far better than projects lauded by RRPGP as poster children for emission reductions.
Perhaps these high potential remote opportunities have been overlooked as the climate debate has understandably been dominated by a city perspective. Hopefully there is room in the minds of the policy folk to also consider the perspective of those in remote areas, especially given the overlooked vastly superior emissions reduction potential that is offered.
Given its present exclusion I think we need a specific program to cover conversion of acquifer pumping from diesel to solar power. The criteria should include sufficiently continuous service to ensure that the average dollar spent per unit emission reduction is superior to other funding programs.
This climate debate should not entrench marginalising of minorities. We should provide equal terms to all who can contribute if we hope to make serious inroads into the problem of emissions reductions.
Lets hope the Senate enquiry
Lets hope the Senate enquiry isnt just another talk fest and is more about getting something done.
There is madness happening
There is madness happening here. Aquifer pumping energy from diesel to solar will involve salt water seeping inland from the sea. And what energy and emission is required to produce the solar equipment?
From personal experience managing outback environment there is one golden rule with water management. If need is seen to manage water supply, do it now before the next big rain. If obviously needed, take the dam down or build a new one, whatever is required. Do it now before the next rain that could be a big one. Once rain begins to fall, all outback earth moving equipment becomes useless and the river is lost
There is need to stop the on and on talk just about CO2 submissions and fix Menindee Lakes so Darling River flow will reach the Murray when the next big rain falls. Do it now.
Failure of river estuary food web environment is causing marine animal starvation that is not being included in government submissions and action anyway. What a waste of natural Australian environment and life.
Politics these days seems just about figuring how to collect more money from the people. It looks like the southern boundary of the GBRMPA is also 'economic' policy because it is preventing scientific research of northerly flowing alongshore natural food supply and unnatural nutrient pollutiion input to the Great Barrier Reef.
Water is water. It is not possible to segregate fresh and salt water biology. Climate is not the only issue. Formulation of a Bill about energy should encompass the whole environment situation, not just about money and CO2.
JCF you are speaking
JCF you are speaking nonsense.
The inland acquifers are far above sea level.
The amount of energy required to pump water from sea level to ground surface is huge. For this reason the acquifers in use are only 30m deep and the surface is hundreds of meters above sea level. If the principle you rely on is accurate then your own argument is turned utterly on its head.
The truth is the acquifers are recharged from fresh water and their extractions are regulated to ensure sustainability.
We are a land of droughts and flooding rains. It is those floods that recharge the acquifer. It therefore makes abundant sense to stabilise support for life by drawing down the recharge amount during the drought that would otherwise make the surface inhospitable.
The acquifer provides the fabulous function of storing the excess flood water. It is far less destructive or intrusive to sensibly use the acquifer than it is to build the dam you suggest.
Obviously overuse of the acquifer is stupidity. But insisting it not be used is absurd.
As far as I can the tell the post you criticise merely argues that we shouldn't waste on money on poor projects when more effective projects beckon.
Tim, where do the Greens stand on this?
COncerned, I'll try to find
COncerned, I'll try to find an answer to your direct question, but I would ask you, please, to temper your language on this blog in the future.
Many thanks,
Tim
The saline oceans have been
The saline oceans have been around for billions of years. The great underground fresh water acquifers formation in a old continent like Australia will be hundreds of millions of years old.
If there was the remotest likelihood of problematic saline contamination of the acquifers they would not be full of freshwater.
To test the idea of contamination, I know of a 24m deep bore where the ground surface is 6m above sea level. This means the water is being drawn from 18m below sea level. This bore is just 4km from the ocean shore and yet the water is consistently fresh with no sign of saline contamination whatsoever, even after several years of drought.
The explanation for this is that the subsurface is not like some porous sponge imagined above. Instead it includes non-porous barriers to fluid flow. These barriers are also the reason why we have oil and gas reservoirs. The geology behind this principle is well established and reliable enough to permit exploitation for extraordinary profits.
Concerned, You seem to be
Concerned,
You seem to be speaking only about far inland aquifers. I was referring to aquifer water closer to the coast like in the lower Murray area. For extreme example there has been talk of pumping from an aquifer under Sydney. When water weight is taken out, seawater usually runs back in throught the water table. I think you are referring only to the inland artesian basin. Besides, my main point is about money and time and fuel for pumping as well as energy to develop solar power equipment, including to transport and replace toxic lead acid batteries.
I think it would be more appropriate to immediately use time and available funding for public meetings in Broken Hill to explain PRESENT need for Darling River water to temporarily bypass the massive useless evaporation area of Menindee Lakes and run full river flow to the Murray. Menindee Lakes are only sometimes used by just a few Broken Hill water ski and sail enthusiasts, but mining union desire for the play water is powerful. But I think the unions might help to reduce the expanse causing so much evaporation. Under circumstances of dead sea birds all along coast from Rockhampton to SA and around Tasmania, due to lack of river estuary seagrass bred food, there is extreme need for reconsideration.
There is also evidence toxic algae residue from fouled river waterholes and estuaries is becoming airborne and is linked to asthma, no doubt also asthma in the outback including Broken Hill.
I think there are various very urgent issues that need to be attended to immediately. What do you think about importance and relevance of fresh water to the marine environment food web and world protein food supply sustainability?
I agree that
I agree that overexploitation of the coastal acquifers could pose a risk, but my post really was all about people in remote areas being overlooked.
I used the word remote several times and I contrasted it with a city perspective. I really was advocating for the inland acquifers as producing far superior emissions reductions outcomes per dollar spent.
There is no need at all for batteries at these sites. Daytime only pumping is plenty sufficient for the purpose. Surface storage can cover the night time demand, or demand for those relatively rare cloudy periods. The limited cloud cover is a key reason why the inland case performs so well.
We don't make moral judgements about people use the government subsidised power generated by solar panels on their roofs. It seems a certain bet that at least some of the taxpayer subsidised power is used for activities that would make ordinary taxpayers cringe, but this never enters into the discussion and nor should it.
The reality is acquifer pumping will occur whether we individually like it or not. So it makes sense to ensure the emissions for the exercise are reduced.
The overarching issue at hand is how to reduce our emissions for least cost and in that regard inland acquifer pumping is a standout that far outperforms most (if not all) of the existing government subsidised programs.
So why do we impose a relative penalty (i.e. no assistance) to those who live inland in this way? Especially when they can achieve a greater with less funding.
Is it because they don't have a voice? If so I am at least trying to give them a voice.
My apologies. I felt moved
My apologies. I felt moved to address the wild accusation of insanity which was without foundation and offensive.
I agree I could have more calmly pointed out the flaws in the statement. It is just that sometimes it is difficult to do that when the errors are egregious.
JCF, it seems clear enough
JCF, it seems clear enough that the post@1 had nothing to do with Sydney. Perhaps you read something into the post that was never there.
Sadly I doubt a public meeting will achieve anything at all, but that is just my opinion.
I think we need to reduce emissions and prudence suggests we should do it at least cost. Maybe you think we don't need to reduce emissions and that is fair enough. But if so I don't think we have much more to talk about as I seriously doubt I will convince you of the need to reduce emissions.
The payback on solar panels is quite quick. It appears your battery fear doesn't apply.
As for your question I think sustainably extracted groundwater (using emission free methods) used to grow carrots or potatoes will do more for lowering food production risk in this country than any ocean freshwater springs. I imagine that is the tradeoff you refer to.
Even so I doubt the timeliness of any link between an inland extraction program and an ocean freshwater spring. Studies have established that subsurface water moves underground at at a rate of 1km per 1000 years. On this basis water that recharged an inland acquifer before homo sapiens appeared (say 180,000 years ago) has yet to reach the ocean.
This issue even if it exists for inland acquifers is a long way off any reasonable radar. There are just too many things that are likely to terminate our capacity to harm the planet before this can cause a problem assuming that sustainable extraction was even capable of causing a problem.
This problem might just be the least pressing thing imaginable.
Concerned, I clearly stated
Concerned,
I clearly stated existence of an aquifer at Sydney as an extreme example, far away from the Murray food basin but right on the coast that you seem to think is too high for water to flow back underground. I was responding to your claim @4 about speaking nonsense.
Take time to consider my words like, "public meetings", not singular but as many meetings as required in order to explain all possible reasons to include consideration of damage to the marine environment. If no meetings, then what happens. Should we all just sit back and let the marine environment die, like happening right now with the Coorong? Emissions policy is not so urgent.
I was referring to aquifer pumping in the lower Murray food producing region and where the Coorong needs water. You now also refer to extracted groundwater to grow carrots. Clearly, the lower Murray and carrot growing climate is in LOWLANDS, not at the high inland area you focus on while taking a crack at me.
I have not mentioned ocean freshwater spring. It is ocean water backing up through the water table due to unnatural human influence that is a concern. I think any subsurface water studies as you mention would vary in different area movement speed. Water that soaks into the ground has to get away somewhere and in high rainfall areas must move much faster than the 1 km per 1000 years as you state. I believe I have previously seen evidence of a much faster rate.
Environment degradation is not just about emissions and sustainable energy. The whole of this planet's water ecosystem needs to be urgently considered if food supply for over 7 billion humans and other life is to be sustained, trees that take up underground lowland water included. What is known about the natural biology of a lowland fresh water aquifer?
There is an excellent article about saving the Coorong at;
http://www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=7762
John Griffin @ 8. I would
John Griffin @ 8.
I would like to know for sure whether solar panels without batteries can supply the power/amperage to drive rural industry water pumps. I think not. I think lead acid or other toxic batteries would be required to build up power to then pump heavy loads of water.
And give the remote area people the best voice you can.
JCF, there are several
JCF, there are several errors in your note as follows:
a) I have no trouble believing that seawater will contaminate an unsustainably overextracted coastal acquifer. The issue you first characterised as madness was specifically described as extracting at a sustainable rate in a remote location. You really are mixing up concepts like calling a bilby a rabbit. I continue to oppose your claim unambiguously indicated above that it is madness to extract sustainably from remote acquifers. Perhaps you might now care to retract that claim of insanity.
b) Have as many public meetings as you like. I still don't think they will achieve anything. But that just remains my opinion. Nothing has changed with your stressing the plural. You shouldn't have public meetings just because you can't think of anything else to do as seems to be implied by your thought that if no meetings then what. All I will offer is that in order to have public meetings you really should first have a reason to believe they will help. Having no other ideas doesn't seem like sufficient justification.
c) In 2007 I was inland west of Sydney standing in a 50 acre field of carrots 7 hours from the nearest coast. Your claim about them being in the lower Murray is incorrect. My point only requires that the acquifer surface is above sea level and very little of the remote inland agricultural regions of Australia will be less than 30 meters above sea level. I only took a crack at you because you first took a massive crack at another while you seem not to properly understood what you were taking a crack at. If you are sensitive to someone taking a crack at you then you should be more circumspect, glasshouses and stones and all that.
d) I agree movement rates will vary. It is not the fast inflow rate during recharge that counts for making your point. What counts is the slower bulk transfer. It is not going to be a successful debating strategy for you to keep bringing up overextraction from coastal acquifers to support your attack on the merits of sustainable extraction from remote inland acquifers.
e) I only offered undersea springs in a vain attempt to understand what connection you were trying to make from acquifer extraction to marine ecosystems health. I seem to have failed. I now deduce you are not trying to make any such connection, perhaps you just wanted to segued across without there being much of a link. I don't have enough knowledge to venture an opinion on marine health so I'll leave it to others to offer comments on this topic.
f) I take the view that with the available information the risks to remote inland acquifer biology from sustainable extraction are not great enough to outweigh the benefits to us from the extractions. I would be happy to modify the view if I were presented with new information to the contrary. Please don't bring up information about unsustainable extractions from coastal acquifers as no one has ever contested that point here.
Concerned and John C
Concerned and John C Fairfax,
Given that this is a thread calling for submissions to the Senate inquiry on a national feed-in tariff, have either of you made a submission? Do you support a national feed-in tariff or not?
I have not made a
I have not made a submission. I see that 32 were submitted and mostly by people in the industry whose submissions will likely be more informed. I have read enough of the submissions to know I have no special insight that would add weight to what is there.
Reading between the lines then perhaps you are implying that because I have nothing to offer the Inquiry then I have no place making comments here. I justify my contribution here on the grounds that I was quite unable to let stand unchallenged the extraordinary statement:
"There is madness happening here. Aquifer pumping energy from diesel to solar will involve salt water seeping inland from the sea."
The relevance here is the above statement was made in response to a request for a F-i-T equivalent for sustainable remote off-grid acquifer pumping to convert from diesel to solar.
Since no one else challenged the statement I can see that had I not challenged it then the risk I fear is it would then have stood as a Green tenet that use of acquifers as a form of floodwater storage is bad.
I can see that acquifer pumping may result in sea water seeping in the case that the acquifer is below sea level and it is close to the sea and that the extraction rate is unsustainable. None of those qualifers were offered by the attack. Given the initial premise included both qualifiers of remote and sustainable then I was left to conclude that the attack included remote sustainable acquifers and was not specific to overexploited coastal acquifiers.
Is it your intention that I should let such falsehoods stand?
You seem generally quite keen to correct errors where you find them. Surely you do not judge you have superior capacity to me in that regard and that I should not similarly participate.
John @ 12 Thanks for your
John @ 12
Thanks for your encouragement. I'll do by best to answer your question about batteries below:
The number of panels determines the output power. The principle behind building a 1MW farm of solar panels is the same as building a 1kW solar array.
The need for batteries is not determined by the size of the load, but rather the relationship between panel output and load.
Some things to think about are load stablisation. If your load is a DC motor then then you generally want to achieve a set optimal voltage at the load for best efficiency. The output voltage from solar panels will vary throughout the day. You would achieve the required voltage stablisation with a DC regulator which is not a battery. Even if you included batteries you would still need a voltage regulator since battery output varies with charge level. In winter you can set your optimal voltage a little higher which counterintuitively reduces the power draw.
If your load is AC this will be managed by the inverter.
You would also include a small PLC which had logic programmed into it to shut off the motor once the panel power output fell below a level at which the DC regulator could not supply enough current to the load to maintain some cutoff voltage.
You can build the concept of a DC variable speed drive into your system which is managed seasonally by the PLC which regulates the DC motor armature voltage to optimally match the expected power output from the panels. The PLC can also manage the armature voltage at the start and end of the day to match varying panel output to DC motor load.
The other thing to consider is inrush current at startup. This lasts for just a few seconds and is best supplied with something like a Maxwell ultracapacitor. Batteries do a fairly poor job of supplying high current for very brief periods, that is something capacitors are excellent for. Your PLC would monitor and manage the charge state of the capacitors and ensure they were charged before requesting a motor start.
If you use a 2D tracker then your peak panel output is very stable throughout the course of the day, giving you extremely good efficiency matching. If you are inland then you have very few cloudy days.
For these remote sites the inclusion of batteries can be undesirable in that it adds to the system complexity and maintenance costs. As soon as you start to include batteries the cost per Watt of your power system rises.
There is nothing special about large loads that demands a comensurately large battery array.
Water pumping is especially good in this regard in that pumped water can be stored. This is a very common form and indeed ancient form of energy storage and is used in pumped hydro for instance. Acquifer pumping is perfectly suitable to renewable energy systems without battery storage, especially in remote areas with limited cloud cover.
Hope this clarifies things about the need for batteries.
McFarm @ 14. I do not
McFarm @ 14.
I do not support a national feed-in tariff and have not made a submission. As well as a call for submissions, this thread also takes comments. Surely this is also a thread about the environment, even though not indexed as such on this site.
Concerned @ 13.
In reply,
(a) You could have perhaps asked what I meant by madness, no worry. I consider it madness to be dealing with renewable energy and tariff's while nothing is being done about managing the whole of the water environment. You mention bilby and rabbit's and apparently think they are different concepts, but both are animals, not mineral, not vegetable. Likewise fresh water and salt water are water and the Great Barrier Reef is downstream from Broken Hill's Menindee Lakes but this is presently ignored.
(b) Public meetings in BH would be better than doing nothing. Consultants have public meeting all the time to collect ideas and information. Meetings with TV could have a Q&A. This is about whole river systems and survival of agriculture and survival of Aus coast and ocean ecosystems, even though you and others do not understand it all at this point in time.
(c) Carrots 7 hours west of Sydney must be growing on water from a natural river or aquifer likely to impact natural trees. Aquifers take up scarce water when refilling. Anyway I support sensible farming. It was apparently the thread moderator who commented on your temper. In response I used the work crack. I reiterate it is madness to use available time on developing renewable energy and tariff law while ignoring dire critically urgent need for total water ecosystem management. Alternatives are likely.
(d) I am not complaining about aquifer over-extraction but it can be a problem. I merely used the salt water seepage as one problem. I was focused on the troubled lower Murray, not carrots west of Dubbo.
(e) I have a lifetime experience with observation of marine health, from pristine to catastrophic damage, degradation and collapse as politicians waffle with how to charge more money. The southern boundary of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority for example, appears to be positioned by economic policy, nothing whatsover to do with biology, and that boundary is stopping science and upstream research. It is madness to spend available time on tariff's while taking no action on inland river pollution impact on the downstream entire GBR.
(f) I think those key words "available information", are often used as an excuse to allow damaging development to continue, aided and abetted by media gagging of key information of substance, blocking even your knowledge of the marine environment. In contrast I support farming and sensible use of aquifer water. I think tall poppy Pratt should be respected and his ideas to help bring water to southern farmers from northern high rainfall areas should be welcomed and put to use. The best renewable energy is gravity.
Stop fiddling with tariff's and more and more costs that wipe out some farmers and will be added to end consumer purchases anyway, together with now high cost of fish meal and guano fertilizer resulting from fish resource devastation. The situation is outrageous, reeking with stupidity and madness in terms of priority and focus. Why is the marine environment excluded from so called 'catchment' water management? When will there be a Senate inquiry into the ongoing destruction of the marine food web? Right now there is another whale calf abandoned, this time right outside where I am based. Marine animals are starving because nutrient pollution is feeding algae and smothering seagrass pilchard, herring, anchovy nursery. The nutrients are coming from well fed millions and their "in one end and out the other end" waste, including from carrots. But CO2 and man-made renewable energy and tariff's seem more important. Surely this is madness.
Concerned, please don't read
Concerned, please don't read between the lines, there is nothing there. You have just as much to contribute to a Senate inquiry as anyone else. And I understand your motivation in countering John C Fairfax's aggressive opening statement and assumptions.
The industry submissions are as biased as any another submission, for instance many of the 32 submissions talk about supporting a 'solar PV FiT' exclusively. This excludes all other potentially viable renewable generation types eg. wind, micro hydro, tide, geothermal, solar thermal, and so on. Obviously those submissions came from the PV industry adversely affected by the ill thought out means test. So in part my submission argued that a National Feed in Tariff should not be prescriptive as to type of renewable electricity generation. The type of renewable generation should location specific and left to the market. Otherwise we end up market distortions and PV solar being installed in places where other forms of renewable energy generation would be better suited.
I also felt the need to address the following at the eleventh hour on Friday. No submission had yet to addressed efficiency gains from many decentralised power generation sites, due to the closer proximity to end use and the consequent reduction in transmission losses. No submission had yet addressed the increase stability and security of decentralised energy supply sources - in essence the same thing that makes the internet so stable and 'bomb proof'. And, rightly or wrongly, I gave a personal example of how a national feed-in tariff would do away with border anomalies - it's a national grid in name only. The personal example also demonstrated how investment decisions are being based on ROI as well as environmental benefits and that this would aided by a national gross feed-in tariff.
John C Fairfax, yes the thread takes comments relevant to it. The aquifer issues you are discussing have a tenuous connection to this thread at best. And somehow I just new you would turn the topic to marine animals and nutrient pollution at some point. Sometimes John, records that are stuck in one groove get tossed out, or are put back in their sleeve and forgotten.
In fairness though, it is to be hoped that the new Green's site will have an area for open discussion area of all things Green that are not covered by officially sanctioned threads.
So here's an 'on topic' question for you John: why is it that you don't support a national feed-in tariff for renewables?
Wrong priority
McFarm, I have already replied to your question but my post has not remained, maybe lost during website changes. Right now I am absolutely busy with whale calf abandonment linked to whale starvation that is occurring right now, the incidents forming evidence of fish depletion, consequences and need for solutions. Thus I think it madness for CO2 tariff business to be a focus of debate at a time when virtually the whole world ocean marine environment is already in an advanced and perhaps irreversible state of collapse. I think it outrageous fish depletion linked malnutrition and disease and chronic poverty amongst Pacific island people is being ignored while PM Rudd and others go on and on about collecting CO2 money.
Please describe how my comment is aggressive as you state.
Been here done this
John C Fairfax, I have replied to your post previously and believe it will reappear in the fullness of time.
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